One Health Community Training in the North of Thailand

The One Health approach integrates three interconnected domains: human health and well-being, animal health and welfare, and environmental sustainability. The emergence of zoonotic diseases, emerging infectious diseases, and re-emerging diseases underscores the importance of prevention at the source. However, meaningful change cannot be achieved solely through top-down approaches such as government policies or regulations. Strengthening at the community level through local volunteers and community organizations is essential. This study, conducted in Nan Province, Northern Thailand, collected data from relevant departments through in-depth interviews and collaborative activities with community members and organizations. Current challenges include a lack of collaboration between sectors, insufficient continuity in joint efforts, and limited recognition of the importance of addressing problems at their source. These efforts aimed to raise awareness and promote understanding of collaborative work under the One Health principle (collaboration, coordination, capacity building, and communication), not only in the northern region but across all regions of Thailand. Communities, whether rural or urban, face health challenges that require changes to flow both top-down (from policy to community) and bottom-up (from community to policy). Therefore, the Theory of Change was employed as a tool, ensuring that all stakeholders share a common vision, which is essential for achieving the desired goals.